International Marble & Granite, LLC

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Marble & Granite 101

Stone FAQs 

What's the difference between marble and granite?
Although both stones are quarried from the earth granite and marble (which includes its relatives - travertine, limestone & onyx) are quite different from one another.  Marbles start out as sediment and other materials and are forged at the bottom of bodies of water after millions of years of solidification.  Granite on the other hand, is formed deep within the earth's crust at extremely high temperature.  This hard, durable stone is composed of crystallized minerals.

What do I need to consider when buying marble or granite?
Because it is a natural stone, marble-and more recently granite-has been blessed with a remarkable natural beauty that has captivated humans throughout the ages. Inherent in such natural products is a certain lack of predictability that sophisticated architects and designers celebrate. Consumers who are less acquainted with the material expect the marble ordered to be identical to the picture or sample they were shown. Although sample stones are intended to be representative of the quarry's product, the material quarried at one time may differ slightly in color an veining from the sample. Moreover, even a single marble or granite slab will possess a certain amount of color variation from one end to the other. Interior designers and architects have come to view this tendency of natural stone as an advantage. Slight irregularities can be pleasing, introducing an element of the natural into human-designed spaces, whether residential or commercial.

Should I use marble or granite for my kitchen countertops?
Considered the second hardest stone, granite is the best selection for kitchen countertops.  It is not affected by extreme heat or cold.  Under normal use, granite's polish is also resistant to etching caused by household acids and scratching by knives, silverware, pots and pans..  It is possible to use marble in the kitchen.  However, due to the fact that it is easy to scratch and is affected by acidic substances, such as vinegars, ketchups etc., we don’t usually recommend it. 

Is it necessary to seal stone?
Stone surfaces are porous and have a tendency to absorb liquids.  Staining and discoloring can occur as a result of this absorbtion.  All marble an granite tops are sealed immediately after they are installed. The applied sealer penetrates the stone, clogging most of its pores and making it impervious to alcohol, juices, soft drinks, cosmetics, cleaners, coffee, food and oil.  Over the course of time, the sealer eventually gets washed out.  Taking simple precautions, such as promplty wiping off liquids, and regular maintenance with commercial grade products will aid stone in maintaining its original luster and save a lot of future trouble and cost.

What is the best way to clean marble and other stones?
Never use powdered cleansers or abrasive pads to clean your stone. Even "soft scrub" type cleaners contain pumice, which is powdered volcanic stone, and might damage your stone countertops or floors. Never use any product which is acidic; this includes substances like ammonia or many common liquid cleaners such as Windex. You should always use sealers and cleaning products designed specifically for natural stone.

Do I have to buy the whole sheet/slab?
Stones are sold as complete slabs.  Your fabricator buys the raw material and sells you the completed installation. The price charged by the fabricator includes the cost of transporting the material, making field measurements and templates, cutting, polishing, bringing the pieces to your job site and fitting them into place. How much material the fabricator needs is determined by the layout and the amount of waste. The fabricator will lay out your job in a way that will minimize the amount of waste material while maximizing the natural beauty of veining and pattern.

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